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CBD oil plant

CBD Oil

cannabidiol

Cannabidiol oils better known as CBD, it is one of more than 100 chemical compounds called cannabinoids that are found in the cannabis plant, Cannabis sativa.

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In recent years CBD oils have received a lot of attention with regards to possibly helping with ,many different types of conditions.

General info

CBD oil is made by extracting CBD from the cannabis plant and then diluting it with a carrier oil like coconut oil or hemp seed oil. CBD can be found in a variety of products online and in stores, including dietary supplements, bath soaks, drinks, and food.

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It continues to gain momentum in the health and wellness world, with some scientific studies finding that it may ease symptoms of conditions such as chronic pain and anxiety. But more research on CBD has been emerging as it has gained popularity. Still, there are only a few clinical studies on the effects of CBD oil.

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Unlike the THC that's in marijuana, CBD oil doesn't get you high. It contains a chemical called cannabidiol that might help relieve stress, anxiety, drug withdrawals, and nerve pain.

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However, CBD oil might change the way your body breaks down certain medications. This could make the drugs have a stronger or weaker effect, which can be dangerous. Talk to your doctor before you use CBD oil, especially if you take any medicine or have liver disease.

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As a side note CBD oil has been heralded by many as a cure all and modern Panacea (universal remedy) with so many people pushing it so please be careful and don't fall for all the marketing hype. It could prove to be a wonderful substance for a multitude of issues but further research needs be carried out so proceed with caution and don't get your hopes up.

is it psychoactive?

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is what's responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis—in other words, what makes you feel "high." CBD oil generally doesn't have THC, although trace amounts might be in products sold in certain oils.

is it legal?

 Some cannabis-based products are legal both in the UK, and abroad but you should 'check the laws of the land your in.' We should point out many Cannabidiol products are available to buy legally as food supplements from health stores. But there's no guarantee these are of good quality or provide any health benefits, and the strength and quality varies widely.

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Some cannabis-based products are available on prescription as medicinal cannabis. These are only likely to benefit a very small number of patients so please speak to your doctor.

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The great debate about whether cannabis should be legalised for recreational (non-medical) use is still ongoing but many countries are now starting to legalise. In the United States it would appear cannabis is legal to use in some states but not others.

warnings

Clinical research has shown that CBD oil can trigger side effects. The severity and type can vary from one person to the next by some side effects observed are: Anxiety, Changes in appetite, Changes in mood Diarrhea, Dizziness, Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Nausea, Vomiting.

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Possible interactions with medications

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Brivaracetam (Briviact):

Brivaracetam is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down  brivaracetam. This might increase levels of brivaracetam in the body.

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Caffeine:

Caffeine is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down caffeine. This might increase levels of caffeine in the body.

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Carbamazepine (Tegretol):

Carbamazepine is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down carbamazepine. This might increase levels of carbamazepine in the body and increase its side effects.

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Citalopram (Celexa):

Citalopram is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down citalopram. This might increase levels of citalopram in the body and increase its side effects.

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Clobazam (Onfi):

Clobazam is changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down clobazam. This might increase the effects and side effects of clobazam.

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Eslicarbazepine (Aptiom):

Eslicarbazepine is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down eslicarbazepine. This might increase levels of eslicarbazepine in the body by a small amount.

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Everolimus (Zostress):

Everolimus is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down everolimus. This might increase levels of everolimus in the body.

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Lithium:

Taking higher doses of CBD might increase levels of lithium. This can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.

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Methadone (Dolophine):

Methadone is broken down by the liver. CBD might decrease how quickly the liver breaks down methadone. Taking cannabidiol along with methadone might increase the effects and side effects of methadone.

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Rufinamide (Banzel):

Rufinamide is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down rufinamide. This might increase levels of rufinamide in the body by a small amount.

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Sedative medications (CNS depressants):

CBD might cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Some medications, called sedatives, can also cause sleepiness and slowed breathing. Taking CBD with sedative medications might cause breathing problems and/or too much sleepiness.

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Sirolimus (Rapamune):

Sirolimus is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down sirolimus. This might increase levels of sirolimus in the body.

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Stiripentol (Diacomit):

Stiripentol is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down stiripentol. This might increase levels of stiripentol in the body and increase its side effects.

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Tacrolimus (Prograf):

Tacrolimus is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down tacrolimus. This might increase levels of tacrolimus in the body.

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Tamoxifen (Soltamox):

Tamoxifen is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might affect how quickly the body breaks down tamoxifen. This might affect levels of tamoxifen in the body.

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Topiramate (Topamax):

Topiramate is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down topiramate. This might increase levels of topiramate in the body by a small amount.

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Valproate:

Valproic acid can cause liver injury. Taking cannabidiol with valproic acid might increase the chance of liver injury. CBD and/or valproic acid might need to be stopped, or the dose might need to be reduced.

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Warfarin:

CBD might increase levels of warfarin, which can increase the risk for bleeding. CBD and/or warfarin might need to be stopped, or the dose might need to be reduced.

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Zonisamide:

Zonisamide is changed and broken down by the body. CBD might decrease how quickly the body breaks down zonisamide. This might increase levels of zonisamide in the body by a small amount.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications changed by the liver (Glucuronidated drugs)

Some medications are changed and broken down by the liver. CBD might change how quickly the liver breaks down these medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these medications.

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Medications that decrease the breakdown of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) inhibitors)

CBD is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs decrease how quickly the liver changes and breaks down CBD. This could change the effects and side effects of CBD.

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Medications that decrease the breakdown of other medications in the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors)

CBD is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs decrease how quickly the liver changes and breaks down CBD. This could change the effects and side effects of CBD.

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Medications that increase breakdown of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inducers)

CBD is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs increase how quickly the liver changes and breaks down CBD. This could change the effects and side effects of CBD.

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Medications that increase the breakdown of other medications by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) inducers)

CBD is changed and broken down by the liver. Some drugs increase how quickly the liver changes and breaks down CBD. This could change the effects and side effects of CBD.

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Many of these interactions are mild and don't demand a change to treatment. Others may require you to substitute the drugs you are taking or to separate doses by several hours.  Of course, never make changes to your medication regimen without your doctor's input.

uses

Pain Relief:

Cannabis itself has been used to treat pain since as far back as 2900 B.C,and some Doctors in certain countries may prescribe medical marijuana to people with pain that's resistant to treatment, like those with terminal cancer. There's some evidence that CBD plays a role in this benefit, however studies certainly have shown that CBD may help reduce chronic pain by affecting endocannabinoid receptor activity, reducing inflammation, and interacting with neurotransmitters. Additionally, some research suggests that CBD may relieve symptoms of rheumatic diseases such as fibromyalgia.

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Neuroprotective Properties:

CBD may be effective for treating seizures related to several health conditions. The prescription CBD product Epidiolex has received FDA approval to treat seizures related to rare, seizure-causing conditions such as Dravet syndrome.

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Heart Health:

CBD may benefit heart health in several ways, including by reducing blood pressure and improving artery function.

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Mental Health:

CBD use has been shown to improve some symptoms related to anxiety disorders. Researchers are currently investigating how CBD may be used in the treatment of other mental health disorders.

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It is always worth mentioning that you should get the advice of your doctor before you consider taking supplements especially if your looking to improve health outcomes for any possible medical conditions you may have. The internet is rife with people trying to sell you miracle cures and quick fixes for serious conditions so please consult a Doctor before trusting a random person who is trying to sell you a supplement (even if their wearing a white coat.)

Preparations & dosage

The information on this website is intended for general information purposes and is for educational purposes only, and to inform the reader about traditional remedies and approaches in Herbal Medicine. Individuals should always see their health care provider before administering any suggestions made on this website as it is not a replacement for professional medical advice or treatment.

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CBD oil comes in different forms. Isolates contain only CBD, but full-spectrum oils have several compounds from the cannabis plant. This includes proteins, flavonoids, terpenes, and chlorophyll.

Oil:

Some oils are recommended for topical use and others have instructions for oral use such as placing a drop under the tongue.

Do not exceed the stated recommended daily dose given by manufacturer

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Image by Fulvio Ciccolo

Balm:

A herbal balm or salve is used for topical use only. these CBD products tend to be for skin and joint / muscle pain.

Do not exceed the stated recommended daily dose given by manufacturer

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CBD oil balm

Gummies:

Gummies are basically gelatine or plant based sweets containing CBD and often vitamins.

Do not exceed the stated recommended daily dose given by manufacturer

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CBD oil gummie bears

Softgel:

A softgel is an oral dosage form for medicine in the form of a specialised capsule. They consist of a gelatin based shell surrounding a liquid fill.

Do not exceed the stated recommended daily dose given by manufacturer

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Image by Leohoho

Drinks:

There are an increasing amount of soft and fizzy drink now on the market which contain CBD.

Do not exceed the stated recommended daily dose given by manufacturer

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CBD oil drink

Body Lotion:

CBD is becoming an increasingly popular ingredient in many lotions. CBD is often used with essential oils for therapeutic benefits.

Do not exceed the stated recommended daily dose given by manufacturer

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CBD oil lotion

Therapeutic dosing range:

There are no guidelines for the proper use of CBD oil. CBD oil is usually taken by placing one or more drops under the tongue and holding it there for 30 to 60 seconds without swallowing.

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There's no known "correct" dose of CBD oil. Depending on your needs and what you're treating, the daily dose may range between 5 mg and 25 mg.

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The tricky part is calculating the exact amount of CBD per milliliter of oil. Some tinctures have concentrations of 1,500 mg per 30 mL, while others have 3,000 mg per mL (or more).

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Most oils come in 30-milliliter (mL) bottles with a dropper cap.

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